Zscaler, Inc(NASDAQ:ZS)
Zscaler, Inc. operates as a cloud security company worldwide. The company provides Zscaler Internet Access solution that provides users, servers, operational technology, internet of things, and device secure access to externally managed applications, including software-as-a-service (SaaS) applicatio...
Website: http://www.zscaler.com
Founded: 2008
IPO Price: $27.5 (Mar 16, 2018)
Full Time Employees: 5,962 (Jul 2023)
CEO: Jay Chaudhry
Sector: Technology
Industry: Software-Infrastructure
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At a glance:
- Cloud Security Demand Tailwinds Continue: Zscaler is positioned to benefit from secular growth in cloud adoption, zero trust networking, and enterprise security modernization as organizations shift away from legacy perimeter-based tools.
- Platform Expansion and Upsell Opportunities: The company’s broader platform approach (e.g., ZIA/ZPA and adjacent offerings) supports cross-sell and upsell within existing accounts, potentially increasing customer lifetime value and net retention.
- Profitability and Cash Flow Discipline in Focus: Investors often monitor Zscaler’s progress on operating leverage, margin expansion, and free cash flow generation as it balances growth investments with efficiency initiatives.
- Competitive Landscape Remains Intense: Zscaler competes with large diversified security vendors and other cloud-native players; execution on innovation, performance, and go-to-market is critical to defend share and pricing.
- Key Watch Items: Large Deals, Federal/Enterprise Cycles, and Guidance: Near-term sentiment can be influenced by sales cycle duration, large contract timing, billings/remaining performance obligations trends, and management guidance updates.
Bull Thesis:
- Market Leadership in Zero Trust and SASE: Zscaler is a recognized leader in the rapidly expanding Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) and Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) markets. The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the ongoing enterprise shift to cloud-first architectures and hybrid work models, which necessitate modern security solutions.
- Cloud-Native Architecture Advantage: Unlike many legacy security vendors, Zscaler's platform was built from the ground up for the cloud. This cloud-native architecture offers superior scalability, performance, and security efficacy, providing a significant competitive advantage for large enterprises seeking to consolidate and modernize their security stack.
- Expanding Product Portfolio and Total Addressable Market (TAM): Zscaler continues to innovate and expand its offerings beyond its core ZIA (Internet Access) and ZPA (Private Access) services. New products like ZDX (Digital Experience), Zscaler for Workloads, and IoT/OT security significantly increase its cross-selling opportunities and total addressable market, driving future growth.
- Strong Recurring Revenue and High Customer Retention: The company's subscription-based business model ensures predictable and recurring revenue streams. Zscaler consistently reports high gross retention rates, indicating strong customer satisfaction and the sticky nature of its platform, which is critical for long-term revenue stability.
Bear Thesis:
- Intense Competition and Potential Pricing Pressure: Zscaler operates in a highly competitive cybersecurity market. It faces strong competition from established network security vendors (e.g., Palo Alto Networks, Fortinet, Cisco) and emerging SASE pure-plays (e.g., Netskope, Cato Networks), which could lead to pricing pressure and impact market share.
- High Valuation and Path to Sustainable GAAP Profitability: Despite recent market adjustments, Zscaler's valuation remains a point of concern for some investors, especially when considering the company's often negative GAAP net income. The long path to sustainable GAAP profitability, driven by high R&D and sales & marketing expenses, is under scrutiny.
- Significant Stock-Based Compensation (SBC) and Share Dilution: High levels of stock-based compensation are a notable expense for Zscaler, impacting GAAP earnings and leading to ongoing share dilution. This can be a concern for long-term shareholder value, as it dilutes ownership for existing investors.
- Macroeconomic Headwinds and Enterprise Spending Slowdown: A challenging macroeconomic environment, characterized by inflation and rising interest rates, could lead to tighter IT budgets and longer sales cycles for large enterprise deals. This could potentially impact Zscaler's revenue growth trajectory and ability to close new business.
Main Competitors:
- Palo Alto Networks ($PANW) (Prisma Access, Prisma Cloud), Palo Alto Networks competes with its comprehensive SASE platform, Prisma Access, which directly rivals Zscaler's ZIA and ZPA by offering secure web gateway, firewall-as-a-service, and ZTNA capabilities from the cloud. They also compete in cloud workload protection with Prisma Cloud.
- Fortinet ($FTNT) (FortiSASE, FortiGate, FortiClient), Fortinet competes with its FortiSASE offering, which integrates secure web gateway, firewall-as-a-service, and ZTNA, aiming to provide a unified cloud-delivered security solution similar to Zscaler's. They leverage their strong on-premise firewall base to extend into cloud security.
- Netskope (Netskope Security Cloud), Netskope is a direct competitor, offering a comprehensive Security Service Edge (SSE) platform that includes secure web gateway, CASB, DLP, and ZTNA. They challenge Zscaler's ZIA and ZPA offerings with a similar cloud-native architecture and focus on data protection and threat prevention.
- Cisco Systems ($CSCO) (Cisco Secure Access, Umbrella, Duo), Cisco competes with its Cisco Secure Access SASE platform, which integrates secure web gateway (via Umbrella), firewall, and ZTNA (via Duo and other components). Cisco leverages its vast enterprise customer base and networking expertise to offer integrated security solutions that challenge Zscaler's cloud-native approach.
Moat:
Zscaler operates in a highly competitive and rapidly evolving cloud security market, primarily focused on Security Service Edge (SSE) and Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA). Its main competitive advantages (moat) include its truly cloud-native architecture, a globally distributed network of security enforcement points (Zero Trust Exchange), and a patented proxy-based inspection engine that allows for full SSL/TLS decryption at scale without performance degradation. Competitors range from traditional network security giants like Palo Alto Networks, Fortinet, and Cisco, who are adapting their offerings to SASE, to pure-play cloud security vendors like Netskope. The key battlegrounds are the breadth and depth of security services, performance, ease of integration, and the ability to deliver a unified, cloud-delivered security platform that replaces legacy perimeter-based security.
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
| Unit: USD | 2026-01-31 | 2025-10-31 | 2025-07-31 | 2025-04-30 | 2025-01-31 | 2024-10-31 | 2024-07-31 | 2024-04-30 | 2024-01-31 | 2023-10-31 | 2023-07-31 | 2023-04-30 | 2023-01-31 | 2022-10-31 | 2022-07-31 | 2022-04-30 | 2022-01-31 | 2021-10-31 | 2021-07-31 | 2021-04-30 | 2021-01-31 | 2020-10-31 | 2020-07-31 | 2020-04-30 | 2020-01-31 | 2019-10-31 | 2019-07-31 | 2019-04-30 | 2019-01-31 | 2018-10-31 | 2018-07-31 | 2018-04-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
revenue | 815,751,000 | 788,112,000 | 719,226,000 | 678,034,000 | 647,900,000 | 627,955,000 | 592,868,000 | 553,201,000 | 524,999,000 | 496,703,000 | 455,006,000 | 418,800,000 | 387,598,000 | 355,548,000 | 318,059,000 | 286,807,000 | 255,563,000 | 230,517,000 | 197,074,000 | 176,404,000 | 157,044,000 | 142,578,000 | 125,887,000 | 110,524,000 | 101,268,000 | 93,590,000 | 86,108,000 | 79,128,000 | 74,302,000 | 63,298,000 | 56,174,000 | 49,163,000 |
yoy | 25.91% | 25.50% | 21.31% | 22.57% | 23.41% | 26.42% | 30.30% | 32.09% | 35.45% | 39.70% | 43.06% | 46.02% | 51.66% | 54.24% | 61.39% | 62.59% | 62.73% | 61.68% | 56.55% | 59.61% | 55.08% | 52.34% | 46.20% | 39.68% | 36.29% | 47.86% | 53.29% | 60.95% | ||||
qoq | 3.51% | 9.58% | 6.08% | 4.65% | 3.18% | 5.92% | 7.17% | 5.37% | 5.70% | 9.16% | 8.65% | 8.05% | 9.01% | 11.79% | 10.90% | 12.23% | 10.87% | 16.97% | 11.72% | 12.33% | 10.15% | 13.26% | 13.90% | 9.14% | 8.20% | 8.69% | 8.82% | 6.50% | 17.38% | 12.68% | 14.26% | |
cost of revenue | 191,260,000 | 184,753,000 | 172,240,000 | 155,978,000 | 148,498,000 | 141,462,000 | 130,205,000 | 118,331,000 | 117,199,000 | 111,394,000 | 102,682,000 | 95,849,000 | 87,604,000 | 76,697,000 | 68,308,000 | 64,022,000 | 57,783,000 | 52,169,000 | 45,478,000 | 38,977,000 | 34,135,000 | 31,727,000 | 31,358,000 | 24,579,000 | 20,238,000 | 19,558,000 | 17,339,000 | 14,960,000 | 15,271,000 | 12,099,000 | 11,501,000 | 9,424,000 |
gross profit | 624,491,000 | 603,359,000 | 546,986,000 | 522,056,000 | 499,402,000 | 486,493,000 | 462,663,000 | 434,870,000 | 407,800,000 | 385,309,000 | 352,324,000 | 322,951,000 | 299,994,000 | 278,851,000 | 249,751,000 | 222,785,000 | 197,780,000 | 178,348,000 | 151,596,000 | 137,427,000 | 122,909,000 | 110,851,000 | 94,529,000 | 85,945,000 | 81,030,000 | 74,032,000 | 68,769,000 | 64,168,000 | 59,031,000 | 51,199,000 | 44,673,000 | 39,739,000 |
yoy | 25.05% | 24.02% | 18.23% | 20.05% | 22.46% | 26.26% | 31.32% | 34.66% | 35.94% | 38.18% | 41.07% | 44.96% | 51.68% | 56.35% | 64.75% | 62.11% | 60.92% | 60.89% | 60.37% | 59.90% | 51.68% | 49.73% | 37.46% | 33.94% | 37.27% | 44.60% | 53.94% | 61.47% | ||||
qoq | 3.50% | 10.31% | 4.78% | 4.54% | 2.65% | 5.15% | 6.39% | 6.64% | 5.84% | 9.36% | 9.10% | 7.65% | 7.58% | 11.65% | 12.10% | 12.64% | 10.90% | 17.65% | 10.31% | 11.81% | 10.88% | 17.27% | 9.99% | 6.07% | 9.45% | 7.65% | 7.17% | 8.70% | 15.30% | 14.61% | 12.42% | |
gross margin % | 76.55% | 76.56% | 76.05% | 77.00% | 77.08% | 77.47% | 78.04% | 78.61% | 77.68% | 77.57% | 77.43% | 77.11% | 77.40% | 78.43% | 78.52% | 77.68% | 77.39% | 77.37% | 76.92% | 77.90% | 78.26% | 77.75% | 75.09% | 77.76% | 80.02% | 79.10% | 79.86% | 81.09% | 79.45% | 80.89% | 79.53% | 80.83% |
operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sales and marketing | 368,946,000 | 373,562,000 | 330,594,000 | 314,605,000 | 307,872,000 | 306,087,000 | 294,200,000 | 262,447,000 | 276,481,000 | 267,111,000 | 252,810,000 | 236,273,000 | 235,945,000 | 228,836,000 | 214,228,000 | 192,132,000 | 175,073,000 | 153,786,000 | 136,385,000 | 115,730,000 | 110,403,000 | 96,889,000 | 89,222,000 | 67,727,000 | 61,621,000 | 59,411,000 | 49,317,000 | 45,295,000 | 38,756,000 | 36,545,000 | 32,479,000 | 29,892,000 |
research and development | 229,137,000 | 200,498,000 | 177,606,000 | 169,765,000 | 170,860,000 | 154,254,000 | 139,150,000 | 124,958,000 | 122,181,000 | 113,539,000 | 96,387,000 | 92,637,000 | 85,765,000 | 74,946,000 | 78,150,000 | 76,578,000 | 69,195,000 | 65,216,000 | 56,180,000 | 40,952,000 | 41,751,000 | 35,770,000 | 32,785,000 | 24,117,000 | 20,706,000 | 20,271,000 | 17,213,000 | 16,499,000 | 15,071,000 | 13,186,000 | 11,480,000 | 9,907,000 |
general and administrative | 78,181,000 | 65,661,000 | 71,028,000 | 63,097,000 | 60,810,000 | 56,819,000 | 56,263,000 | 50,478,000 | 54,595,000 | 50,716,000 | 46,380,000 | 43,486,000 | 43,522,000 | 44,156,000 | 39,902,000 | 40,672,000 | 37,444,000 | 33,717,000 | 26,428,000 | 24,595,000 | 24,653,000 | 20,859,000 | 17,409,000 | 14,615,000 | 28,983,000 | 12,625,000 | 10,170,000 | 15,911,000 | 10,386,000 | 10,131,000 | 8,638,000 | 8,964,000 |
total operating expenses | 676,264,000 | 639,721,000 | 579,228,000 | 547,467,000 | 539,542,000 | 517,160,000 | 489,613,000 | 437,883,000 | 453,257,000 | 431,366,000 | 396,876,000 | 378,697,000 | 365,232,000 | 347,938,000 | 332,280,000 | 309,382,000 | 281,712,000 | 252,719,000 | 218,993,000 | 181,277,000 | 176,807,000 | 153,518,000 | 139,416,000 | 106,459,000 | 111,310,000 | 92,307,000 | 76,700,000 | 77,705,000 | 64,213,000 | 59,862,000 | 52,597,000 | 48,763,000 |
income from operations | -51,773,000 | -36,362,000 | -32,242,000 | -25,411,000 | -40,140,000 | -30,667,000 | -26,950,000 | -3,013,000 | -45,457,000 | -46,057,000 | -44,552,000 | -55,746,000 | -65,238,000 | -69,087,000 | -82,529,000 | -86,597,000 | -83,932,000 | -74,371,000 | -67,397,000 | -43,850,000 | -53,898,000 | -42,667,000 | -44,887,000 | -20,514,000 | -30,280,000 | -18,275,000 | -7,931,000 | -13,537,000 | -5,182,000 | -8,663,000 | -7,924,000 | -9,024,000 |
yoy | 28.98% | 18.57% | 19.64% | 743.38% | -11.70% | -33.42% | -39.51% | -94.60% | -30.32% | -33.33% | -46.02% | -35.63% | -22.27% | -7.10% | 22.45% | 97.48% | 55.72% | 74.31% | 50.15% | 113.76% | 78.00% | 133.47% | 465.97% | 51.54% | 484.33% | 110.95% | 0.09% | 50.01% | ||||
qoq | 42.38% | 12.78% | 26.88% | -36.69% | 30.89% | 13.79% | 794.46% | -93.37% | -1.30% | 3.38% | -20.08% | -14.55% | -5.57% | -16.29% | -4.70% | 3.18% | 12.86% | 10.35% | 53.70% | -18.64% | 26.32% | -4.95% | 118.81% | -32.25% | 65.69% | 130.42% | -41.41% | 161.23% | -40.18% | 9.33% | -12.19% | |
operating margin % | -6.35% | -4.61% | -4.48% | -3.75% | -6.20% | -4.88% | -4.55% | -0.54% | -8.66% | -9.27% | -9.79% | -13.31% | -16.83% | -19.43% | -25.95% | -30.19% | -32.84% | -32.26% | -34.20% | -24.86% | -34.32% | -29.93% | -35.66% | -18.56% | -29.90% | -19.53% | -9.21% | -17.11% | -6.97% | -13.69% | -14.11% | -18.36% |
interest income | 33,893,000 | 33,154,000 | 33,175,000 | 31,263,000 | 30,878,000 | 30,048,000 | 27,233,000 | 27,570,000 | 28,385,000 | 25,942,000 | 21,351,000 | 18,577,000 | 12,669,000 | 7,865,000 | 2,607,000 | 949,000 | 557,000 | 473,000 | 524,000 | 593,000 | 755,000 | 940,000 | 1,072,000 | 1,528,000 | 1,855,000 | 2,022,000 | 2,135,000 | 2,081,000 | 1,924,000 | 1,590,000 | ||
interest expense | -4,221,000 | -2,127,000 | -2,074,000 | -1,966,000 | -2,339,000 | -3,143,000 | -3,604,000 | -2,764,000 | -3,605,000 | -3,159,000 | -2,494,000 | -1,383,000 | -1,333,000 | -1,331,000 | -14,458,000 | -14,246,000 | -14,040,000 | -13,835,000 | -13,634,000 | -13,436,000 | -13,245,000 | -13,049,000 | ||||||||||
other income | 803,000 | -1,227,750 | 677,000 | -4,936,000 | 172,000 | 141,000 | -774,000 | -2,001,000 | -844,000 | -589,000 | 329,000 | 71,000 | 518,000 | 268,000 | -252,000 | 70,000 | -13,000 | -247,000 | -144,000 | 250,000 | -940,000 | 610,000 | ||||||||||
income before income taxes | -21,298,000 | -8,374,000 | -1,903,000 | 4,563,000 | -16,537,000 | -4,414,000 | -5,104,000 | 20,866,000 | -20,505,000 | -24,486,000 | -26,026,000 | -39,361,000 | -53,761,000 | -63,416,000 | -95,154,000 | -101,895,000 | -98,259,000 | -88,322,000 | -80,178,000 | -56,622,000 | -65,870,000 | -54,508,000 | -49,092,000 | -18,916,000 | -28,438,000 | -16,282,000 | -6,043,000 | -11,600,000 | -3,008,000 | -7,261,000 | -6,628,000 | -8,414,000 |
provision for income taxes | 13,014,000 | 3,241,000 | 15,675,000 | 8,688,000 | -8,813,000 | 7,637,000 | 9,774,000 | 1,742,000 | 7,964,000 | 8,997,000 | 4,648,000 | 6,685,000 | 3,692,000 | 4,746,000 | 2,498,000 | -490,000 | 2,161,000 | 2,479,000 | 845,000 | 1,837,000 | 1,671,000 | 498,000 | 457,000 | 421,000 | 716,000 | 794,000 | -767,000 | 636,000 | 547,000 | 327,000 | 334,000 | 357,000 |
net income | -34,312,000 | -11,615,000 | -17,578,000 | -4,125,000 | -7,724,000 | -12,051,000 | -14,878,000 | 19,124,000 | -28,469,000 | -33,483,000 | -30,674,000 | -46,046,000 | -57,453,000 | -68,162,000 | -97,652,000 | -101,405,000 | -100,420,000 | -90,801,000 | -81,023,000 | -58,459,000 | -67,541,000 | -55,006,000 | -49,549,000 | -19,337,000 | -29,154,000 | -17,076,000 | -5,276,000 | -12,236,000 | -3,555,000 | -7,588,000 | -6,962,000 | -8,771,000 |
yoy | 344.23% | -3.62% | 18.15% | -121.57% | -72.87% | -64.01% | -51.50% | -141.53% | -50.45% | -50.88% | -68.59% | -54.59% | -42.79% | -24.93% | 20.52% | 73.46% | 48.68% | 65.07% | 63.52% | 202.32% | 131.67% | 222.12% | 839.14% | 58.03% | 720.08% | 125.04% | -24.22% | 39.51% | ||||
qoq | 195.41% | -33.92% | 326.13% | -46.60% | -35.91% | -19.00% | -177.80% | -167.17% | -14.97% | 9.16% | -33.38% | -19.85% | -15.71% | -30.20% | -3.70% | 0.98% | 10.59% | 12.07% | 38.60% | -13.45% | 22.79% | 11.01% | 156.24% | -33.67% | 70.73% | 223.65% | -56.88% | 244.19% | -53.15% | 8.99% | -20.62% | |
net income margin % | -4.21% | -1.47% | -2.44% | -0.61% | -1.19% | -1.92% | -2.51% | 3.46% | -5.42% | -6.74% | -6.74% | -10.99% | -14.82% | -19.17% | -30.70% | -35.36% | -39.29% | -39.39% | -41.11% | -33.14% | -43.01% | -38.58% | -39.36% | -17.50% | -28.79% | -18.25% | -6.13% | -15.46% | -4.78% | -11.99% | -12.39% | -17.84% |
net income per share | -0.21 | -0.07 | -0.05 | -0.08 | -0.19 | -0.23 | -0.21 | -0.32 | -0.4 | -0.48 | -0.69 | -0.72 | -0.71 | -0.65 | -0.59 | -0.43 | -0.5 | -0.41 | -0.38 | -0.15 | -0.23 | -0.13 | -0.04 | -0.1 | -0.03 | -0.06 | 0.1 | -0.14 | ||||
weighted-average shares used for eps calculation | 159,683 | 158,596 | 154,404 | 153,672 | 152,557 | 149,586 | 148,951 | 147,625 | 144,942 | 145,354 | 144,511 | 143,476 | 140,895 | 141,422 | 140,515 | 139,296 | 135,654 | 136,385 | 135,024 | 133,452 | 129,323 | 129,682 | 128,408 | 127,548 | 123,566 | 124,672 | 122,741 | 120,587 | 63,881 | 73,818 | ||
other expense | -3,039,000 | -652,000 | -1,783,000 | -927,000 | -1,212,000 | -382,750 | -809,000 | -863,000 | -29,000 | -188,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
net income per share | -0.21 | -0.07 | -0.05 | -0.08 | -0.19 | -0.23 | -0.21 | -0.32 | -0.4 | -0.48 | -0.69 | -0.72 | -0.71 | -0.65 | -0.59 | -0.43 | -0.5 | -0.41 | -0.38 | -0.15 | -0.23 | -0.13 | -0.04 | -0.1 | -0.03 | -0.06 | 0.1 | -0.14 | ||||
basic | -0.04 | -0.03 | -0.073 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
diluted | -0.04 | -0.03 | -0.073 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
weighted-average shares used for eps calculation | 159,683 | 158,596 | 154,404 | 153,672 | 152,557 | 149,586 | 148,951 | 147,625 | 144,942 | 145,354 | 144,511 | 143,476 | 140,895 | 141,422 | 140,515 | 139,296 | 135,654 | 136,385 | 135,024 | 133,452 | 129,323 | 129,682 | 128,408 | 127,548 | 123,566 | 124,672 | 122,741 | 120,587 | 63,881 | 73,818 | ||
basic | 154,909 | 150,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
diluted | 154,909 | 154,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
restructuring and other charges | 1,299,000 | 6,301,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accretion of series c and d redeemable convertible preferred stock | -1,223,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net loss attributable to common stockholders | -5,276,000 | -12,236,000 | -3,555,000 | -7,588,000 | -6,962,000 | -9,994,000 |
Balance Sheets:
Quarterly
Annual
| Unit: USD | 2026-01-31 | 2025-10-31 | 2025-07-31 | 2025-04-30 | 2025-01-31 | 2024-10-31 | 2024-07-31 | 2024-04-30 | 2024-01-31 | 2023-10-31 | 2023-07-31 | 2023-04-30 | 2023-01-31 | 2022-10-31 | 2022-07-31 | 2022-04-30 | 2022-01-31 | 2021-10-31 | 2021-07-31 | 2021-04-30 | 2021-01-31 | 2020-10-31 | 2020-07-31 | 2020-04-30 | 2020-01-31 | 2019-10-31 | 2019-07-31 | 2019-04-30 | 2019-01-31 | 2018-10-31 | 2018-07-31 | 2018-04-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents | 1,202,751,000 | 1,338,195,000 | 2,389,023,000 | 1,990,890,000 | 1,758,506,000 | 1,553,645,000 | 1,423,080,000 | 1,259,197,000 | 1,438,586,000 | 1,361,723,000 | 1,262,206,000 | 1,275,297,000 | 1,257,012,000 | 1,084,945,000 | 1,013,210,000 | 594,893,000 | 409,819,000 | 371,696,000 | 275,898,000 | 106,590,000 | 95,347,000 | 102,016,000 | 141,851,000 | 124,592,000 | 76,534,000 | 69,346,000 | 78,484,000 | 54,974,000 | 67,467,000 | 42,786,000 | 135,579,000 | 287,443,000 |
short-term investments | 2,310,000,000 | 1,983,077,000 | 1,183,386,000 | 1,014,701,000 | 1,121,734,000 | 1,154,252,000 | 986,574,000 | 980,802,000 | 1,021,218,000 | 962,681,000 | 838,026,000 | 693,110,000 | 648,332,000 | 739,845,000 | 718,129,000 | 1,062,981,000 | 1,211,390,000 | 1,212,946,000 | 1,226,654,000 | 1,361,019,000 | 1,349,402,000 | 1,313,938,000 | 1,228,722,000 | 266,722,000 | 308,380,000 | 308,285,000 | 286,162,000 | 297,762,000 | 272,476,000 | 271,254,000 | 162,960,000 | |
accounts receivable | 551,820,000 | 530,487,000 | 992,181,000 | 615,787,000 | 514,314,000 | 424,573,000 | 736,529,000 | 506,284,000 | 479,611,000 | 366,843,000 | 582,636,000 | 376,339,000 | 358,614,000 | 268,718,000 | 399,745,000 | 272,092,000 | 269,449,000 | 172,028,000 | 257,109,000 | 164,923,000 | 170,412,000 | 105,942,000 | 147,584,000 | 105,583,000 | 94,784,000 | 70,482,000 | 93,341,000 | 71,151,000 | 75,470,000 | 49,228,000 | 61,611,000 | 40,215,000 |
deferred contract acquisition costs | 188,696,000 | 182,563,000 | 180,819,000 | 165,752,000 | 156,079,000 | 152,475,000 | 148,873,000 | 135,095,000 | 125,591,000 | 119,417,000 | 115,827,000 | 103,896,000 | 96,105,000 | 90,004,000 | 86,210,000 | 75,897,000 | 69,025,000 | 62,067,000 | 57,373,000 | 44,541,000 | 39,902,000 | 35,589,000 | 32,240,000 | 26,316,000 | 23,527,000 | 22,060,000 | 21,219,000 | 19,391,000 | 18,058,000 | 16,387,000 | 16,136,000 | 13,753,000 |
prepaid expenses and other current assets | 197,496,000 | 171,639,000 | 148,881,000 | 128,271,000 | 114,573,000 | 108,835,000 | 101,561,000 | 88,636,000 | 77,702,000 | 80,926,000 | 91,619,000 | 78,608,000 | 56,046,000 | 49,849,000 | 39,353,000 | 41,182,000 | 29,482,000 | 36,699,000 | 31,269,000 | 28,428,000 | 23,586,000 | 22,040,000 | 31,396,000 | 28,903,000 | 19,917,000 | 18,713,000 | 16,880,000 | 12,765,000 | 12,540,000 | 11,949,000 | 10,878,000 | 9,036,000 |
total current assets | 4,450,763,000 | 4,205,961,000 | 4,894,290,000 | 3,915,401,000 | 3,665,206,000 | 3,393,780,000 | 3,396,617,000 | 2,970,014,000 | 3,142,708,000 | 2,891,590,000 | 2,890,314,000 | 2,527,250,000 | 2,416,109,000 | 2,233,361,000 | 2,256,647,000 | 2,047,045,000 | 1,989,165,000 | 1,855,436,000 | 1,848,303,000 | 1,705,501,000 | 1,678,649,000 | 1,579,525,000 | 1,581,793,000 | 552,116,000 | 523,142,000 | 488,886,000 | 496,086,000 | 456,043,000 | 446,011,000 | 391,604,000 | 387,164,000 | 350,447,000 |
property and equipment | 544,623,000 | 542,255,000 | 543,377,000 | 498,896,000 | 422,315,000 | 409,005,000 | 383,121,000 | 330,646,000 | 294,495,000 | 265,592,000 | 242,355,000 | 222,801,000 | 200,468,000 | 183,425,000 | 160,633,000 | 141,692,000 | 121,195,000 | 112,999,000 | 108,576,000 | 106,812,000 | 90,527,000 | 83,976,000 | 75,734,000 | 63,297,000 | 52,355,000 | 48,361,000 | 41,046,000 | 31,976,000 | 25,762,000 | 24,132,000 | 19,765,000 | 20,441,000 |
operating lease right-of-use assets | 138,333,000 | 127,457,000 | 89,772,000 | 71,351,000 | 83,703,000 | 84,091,000 | 89,758,000 | 92,473,000 | 87,804,000 | 77,137,000 | 70,671,000 | 68,526,000 | 69,848,000 | 76,199,000 | 72,357,000 | 45,185,000 | 42,837,000 | 44,153,000 | 44,339,000 | 49,727,000 | 45,942,000 | 45,586,000 | 36,119,000 | 35,128,000 | 32,142,000 | 32,585,000 | ||||||
deferred contract acquisition costs, noncurrent | 330,608,000 | 322,556,000 | 328,722,000 | 298,133,000 | 284,286,000 | 286,656,000 | 296,525,000 | 268,079,000 | 255,883,000 | 253,386,000 | 259,407,000 | 232,304,000 | 219,046,000 | 211,468,000 | 210,792,000 | 181,402,000 | 165,480,000 | 154,036,000 | 149,657,000 | 107,927,000 | 95,044,000 | 83,690,000 | 77,675,000 | 58,024,000 | 50,523,000 | 48,366,000 | 48,566,000 | 44,714,000 | 42,543,000 | 39,591,000 | 39,774,000 | 32,755,000 |
acquired intangible assets | 193,376,000 | 215,290,000 | 47,323,000 | 51,403,000 | 55,658,000 | 59,595,000 | 63,835,000 | 68,959,000 | 22,540,000 | 25,623,000 | 25,859,000 | 28,841,000 | 26,716,000 | 29,267,000 | 31,819,000 | 27,034,000 | 29,272,000 | 29,903,000 | 32,129,000 | 26,495,000 | 20,871,000 | 22,447,000 | 24,024,000 | 10,146,000 | 7,287,000 | 7,929,000 | 8,708,000 | |||||
goodwill | 1,001,401,000 | 994,463,000 | 417,730,000 | 417,730,000 | 417,730,000 | 417,029,000 | 417,029,000 | 417,029,000 | 92,415,000 | 92,415,000 | 89,192,000 | 89,192,000 | 78,547,000 | 78,547,000 | 78,547,000 | 59,823,000 | 59,823,000 | 58,977,000 | 58,977,000 | 53,291,000 | 30,059,000 | 30,059,000 | 30,059,000 | 13,350,000 | 7,479,000 | 7,479,000 | 7,479,000 | |||||
other noncurrent assets | 94,724,000 | 95,105,000 | 98,674,000 | 86,714,000 | 77,070,000 | 58,846,000 | 58,083,000 | 51,551,000 | 38,381,000 | 29,841,000 | 30,519,000 | 31,798,000 | 29,222,000 | 23,465,000 | 21,870,000 | 22,363,000 | 14,249,000 | 15,614,000 | 15,650,000 | 12,523,000 | 8,325,000 | 7,664,000 | 8,054,000 | 3,903,000 | 3,497,000 | 2,622,000 | 2,277,000 | 4,803,000 | 3,797,000 | 2,767,000 | 1,078,000 | 1,895,000 |
total assets | 6,753,828,000 | 6,503,087,000 | 6,419,888,000 | 5,339,628,000 | 5,005,968,000 | 4,709,002,000 | 4,704,968,000 | 4,198,751,000 | 3,934,226,000 | 3,635,584,000 | 3,608,317,000 | 3,200,712,000 | 3,039,956,000 | 2,835,732,000 | 2,832,665,000 | 2,524,544,000 | 2,422,021,000 | 2,271,118,000 | 2,257,631,000 | 2,062,276,000 | 1,969,417,000 | 1,852,947,000 | 1,833,458,000 | 735,964,000 | 676,425,000 | 636,228,000 | 604,162,000 | 537,536,000 | 518,113,000 | 458,094,000 | 447,781,000 | 405,538,000 |
liabilities and stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accounts payable | 29,031,000 | 48,400,000 | 46,906,000 | 54,609,000 | 24,600,000 | 25,368,000 | 23,309,000 | 28,030,000 | 17,137,000 | 23,234,000 | 18,481,000 | 24,783,000 | 33,632,000 | 29,717,000 | 26,154,000 | 15,234,000 | 13,499,000 | 14,961,000 | 12,547,000 | 20,172,000 | 13,170,000 | 7,663,000 | 5,233,000 | 9,392,000 | 2,675,000 | 3,784,000 | 6,208,000 | 3,585,000 | 3,459,000 | 4,573,000 | 4,895,000 | 4,944,000 |
accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 100,264,000 | 107,510,000 | 93,984,000 | 84,666,000 | 90,626,000 | 83,384,000 | 91,708,000 | 82,639,000 | 68,217,000 | 70,950,000 | 64,975,000 | 51,209,000 | 43,547,000 | 60,229,000 | 46,496,000 | 43,160,000 | 31,096,000 | 22,859,000 | 22,908,000 | 16,622,000 | 14,208,000 | 13,871,000 | 16,361,000 | 14,366,000 | 13,606,000 | 12,003,000 | 12,810,000 | 11,815,000 | 13,934,000 | 14,925,000 | 12,313,000 | 13,767,000 |
accrued compensation | 160,515,000 | 135,234,000 | 181,807,000 | 155,117,000 | 140,430,000 | 126,379,000 | 160,810,000 | 163,119,000 | 137,362,000 | 97,568,000 | 136,800,000 | 123,195,000 | 97,293,000 | 79,587,000 | 111,948,000 | 102,678,000 | 83,863,000 | 72,667,000 | 93,622,000 | 61,276,000 | 47,861,000 | 37,097,000 | 49,444,000 | 34,215,000 | 25,019,000 | 22,926,000 | 21,544,000 | 21,845,000 | 15,541,000 | 18,686,000 | 23,393,000 | 14,820,000 |
deferred revenue | 1,983,569,000 | 1,946,191,000 | 2,054,417,000 | 1,677,895,000 | 1,595,780,000 | 1,533,080,000 | 1,643,919,000 | 1,376,676,000 | 1,316,416,000 | 1,244,528,000 | 1,281,143,000 | 1,058,901,000 | 1,000,359,000 | 913,104,000 | 923,749,000 | 731,904,000 | 687,919,000 | 584,325,000 | 571,286,000 | 445,835,000 | 406,184,000 | 340,035,000 | 337,263,000 | 274,726,000 | 251,221,000 | 218,191,000 | 221,387,000 | 183,622,000 | 176,326,000 | 144,472,000 | 140,670,000 | 111,035,000 |
operating lease liabilities | 67,587,000 | 68,399,000 | 52,497,000 | 47,231,000 | 49,917,000 | 49,600,000 | 50,866,000 | 50,857,000 | 44,773,000 | 38,138,000 | 34,469,000 | 31,054,000 | 29,173,000 | 28,646,000 | 26,100,000 | 19,600,000 | 19,665,000 | 20,488,000 | 19,842,000 | 20,974,000 | 20,152,000 | 17,796,000 | 15,600,000 | 12,939,000 | 11,142,000 | 9,413,000 | ||||||
total current liabilities | 2,340,966,000 | 2,305,734,000 | 2,429,611,000 | 3,168,399,000 | 3,048,866,000 | 2,963,610,000 | 3,112,887,000 | 1,701,321,000 | 1,583,905,000 | 1,474,418,000 | 1,535,868,000 | 1,289,142,000 | 1,204,004,000 | 1,111,283,000 | 1,134,447,000 | 912,576,000 | 836,042,000 | 715,300,000 | 720,205,000 | 564,879,000 | 501,575,000 | 416,462,000 | 423,901,000 | 345,638,000 | 303,663,000 | 266,317,000 | 261,949,000 | 221,562,000 | 210,232,000 | 183,905,000 | 182,832,000 | 147,191,000 |
convertible senior notes | 1,702,718,000 | 1,699,871,000 | 1,148,881,000 | 1,147,513,000 | 1,145,799,000 | 1,142,275,000 | 1,137,687,000 | 1,141,011,000 | 1,134,026,000 | 1,134,159,000 | 1,140,840,000 | 1,140,516,000 | 1,139,542,000 | 968,674,000 | 954,578,000 | 940,692,000 | 927,014,000 | 913,538,000 | 900,263,000 | 887,186,000 | 874,359,000 | 861,615,000 | ||||||||||
deferred revenue, noncurrent | 371,786,000 | 405,113,000 | 413,609,000 | 307,090,000 | 282,725,000 | 250,640,000 | 251,055,000 | 200,338,000 | 185,759,000 | 155,016,000 | 158,533,000 | 116,472,000 | 111,521,000 | 92,609,000 | 97,374,000 | 86,839,000 | 72,012,000 | 63,491,000 | 59,315,000 | 49,599,000 | 40,633,000 | 31,865,000 | 32,504,000 | 26,065,000 | 28,801,000 | 27,678,000 | 29,815,000 | 27,920,000 | 29,694,000 | 20,807,000 | 23,353,000 | 13,771,000 |
operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | 94,083,000 | 65,771,000 | 43,352,000 | 32,703,000 | 40,912,000 | 41,938,000 | 44,824,000 | 46,897,000 | 47,906,000 | 43,606,000 | 41,917,000 | 42,884,000 | 46,233,000 | 51,065,000 | 50,948,000 | 31,028,000 | 29,280,000 | 30,534,000 | 31,225,000 | 35,472,000 | 33,829,000 | 35,266,000 | 28,023,000 | 27,909,000 | 23,300,000 | 24,825,000 | ||||||
other noncurrent liabilities | 48,327,000 | 44,270,000 | 33,316,000 | 26,497,000 | 26,119,000 | 24,269,000 | 22,100,000 | 19,369,000 | 16,789,000 | 20,993,000 | 12,728,000 | 10,100,000 | 9,025,000 | 9,958,000 | 7,922,000 | 7,946,000 | 4,628,000 | 4,580,000 | 4,453,000 | 3,956,000 | 3,490,000 | 2,890,000 | 2,586,000 | 1,558,000 | 1,497,000 | 3,356,000 | 3,840,000 | 1,475,000 | 1,114,000 | 1,204,000 | 1,360,000 | 1,384,000 |
total liabilities | 4,557,880,000 | 4,520,759,000 | 4,620,615,000 | 3,534,689,000 | 3,398,622,000 | 3,280,457,000 | 3,430,866,000 | 3,105,612,000 | 2,975,370,000 | 2,828,059,000 | 2,883,205,000 | 2,599,438,000 | 2,511,299,000 | 2,404,457,000 | 2,259,365,000 | 1,992,967,000 | 1,882,654,000 | 1,740,919,000 | 1,728,736,000 | 1,554,169,000 | 1,466,713,000 | 1,360,842,000 | 1,348,629,000 | 401,170,000 | 357,261,000 | 322,176,000 | 295,604,000 | 250,957,000 | 241,040,000 | 205,916,000 | 207,545,000 | 162,346,000 |
commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
preferred stock; 0.001 par value... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
common stock; 0.001 par value... | 161,000 | 159,000 | 159,000 | 156,000 | 155,000 | 153,000 | 152,000 | 151,000 | 150,000 | 148,000 | 147,000 | 146,000 | 145,000 | 144,000 | 143,000 | 142,000 | 141,000 | 140,000 | 139,000 | 137,000 | 136,000 | 134,000 | 133,000 | 130,000 | 129,000 | 128,000 | 127,000 | 126,000 | 124,000 | 122,000 | 119,000 | 119,000 |
additional paid-in capital | 3,416,085,000 | 3,175,453,000 | 2,980,591,000 | 2,960,521,000 | 2,797,350,000 | 2,593,010,000 | 2,426,819,000 | 2,241,865,000 | 2,114,041,000 | 1,949,189,000 | 1,816,915,000 | 1,660,930,000 | 1,547,203,000 | 1,425,156,000 | 1,590,885,000 | 1,450,139,000 | 1,341,346,000 | 1,225,224,000 | 1,131,006,000 | 1,027,888,000 | 964,214,000 | 886,815,000 | 823,804,000 | 623,859,000 | 589,229,000 | 555,019,000 | 532,618,000 | 505,531,000 | 483,951,000 | 455,761,000 | 438,392,000 | 434,250,000 |
accumulated other comprehensive income | 15,187,000 | 7,889,000 | 8,081,000 | 16,242,000 | -650,000 | 659,000 | 472,000 | -267,000 | 463,000 | 827,000 | 491,000 | 436,000 | 268,000 | 101,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
accumulated deficit | -1,235,485,000 | -1,201,173,000 | -1,189,558,000 | -1,171,980,000 | -1,167,855,000 | -1,160,131,000 | -1,148,080,000 | -1,133,202,000 | -1,152,326,000 | -1,123,857,000 | -1,090,374,000 | -1,059,700,000 | -1,013,654,000 | -956,201,000 | -991,878,000 | -894,226,000 | -792,821,000 | -692,401,000 | -601,600,000 | -520,577,000 | -462,118,000 | -394,577,000 | -339,571,000 | -290,022,000 | -270,685,000 | -241,531,000 | -224,455,000 | -219,179,000 | -206,943,000 | -203,388,000 | -196,100,000 | -189,138,000 |
total stockholders’ equity | 2,195,948,000 | 1,982,328,000 | 1,799,273,000 | 1,804,939,000 | 1,607,346,000 | 1,428,545,000 | 1,274,102,000 | 1,093,139,000 | 958,856,000 | 807,525,000 | 725,112,000 | 601,274,000 | 528,657,000 | 431,275,000 | 573,300,000 | 531,577,000 | 539,367,000 | 530,199,000 | 528,895,000 | 508,107,000 | 502,704,000 | 492,105,000 | 484,829,000 | 334,794,000 | 319,164,000 | 314,052,000 | 308,558,000 | 286,579,000 | 277,073,000 | 252,178,000 | 240,236,000 | 243,192,000 |
total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 6,753,828,000 | 6,503,087,000 | 6,419,888,000 | 5,339,628,000 | 5,005,968,000 | 4,709,002,000 | 4,704,968,000 | 4,198,751,000 | 3,934,226,000 | 3,635,584,000 | 3,608,317,000 | 3,200,712,000 | 3,039,956,000 | 2,835,732,000 | 2,832,665,000 | 2,524,544,000 | 2,422,021,000 | 2,271,118,000 | 2,257,631,000 | 2,062,276,000 | 1,969,417,000 | 1,852,947,000 | 1,833,458,000 | 735,964,000 | 676,425,000 | 636,228,000 | 604,162,000 | 537,536,000 | 518,113,000 | 458,094,000 | ||
convertible senior notes, noncurrent | 1,700,727,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accumulated other comprehensive loss | -22,304,000 | -4,487,000 | -4,789,000 | -15,675,000 | -3,009,000 | -17,955,000 | -1,576,000 | -102,000 | -5,037,000 | -37,824,000 | -25,850,000 | -24,478,000 | -9,299,000 | -2,764,000 | -59,000 | -317,000 | -124,000 | |||||||||||||||
notes receivable from stockholders | -2,051,000 | -2,039,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
liability for early exercised unvested stock options | 695,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
liability for early exercise of unvested stock options | 972,000 | 2,625,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
liability for early exercised stock options | 1,249,000 | 1,561,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
redeemable convertible preferred stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
redeemable convertible preferred stock; 0.001 par value... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity | 447,781,000 | 405,538,000 |
Cashflow Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
| Unit: USD | 2026-01-31 | 2025-10-31 | 2025-07-31 | 2025-04-30 | 2025-01-31 | 2024-10-31 | 2024-07-31 | 2024-04-30 | 2024-01-31 | 2023-10-31 | 2023-07-31 | 2023-04-30 | 2023-01-31 | 2022-10-31 | 2022-07-31 | 2022-04-30 | 2022-01-31 | 2021-10-31 | 2021-07-31 | 2021-04-30 | 2021-01-31 | 2020-10-31 | 2020-07-31 | 2020-04-30 | 2020-01-31 | 2019-10-31 | 2019-07-31 | 2019-04-30 | 2019-01-31 | 2018-10-31 | 2018-07-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net loss | -34,312,000 | -11,615,000 | -17,578,000 | -4,125,000 | -7,724,000 | -12,051,000 | -14,878,000 | 19,124,000 | -28,469,000 | -33,483,000 | -30,674,000 | -46,046,000 | -57,453,000 | -68,162,000 | -97,652,000 | -101,405,000 | -100,420,000 | -90,801,000 | -81,023,000 | -58,459,000 | -67,541,000 | -55,006,000 | -49,549,000 | -19,337,000 | -29,154,000 | -17,076,000 | -5,276,000 | -12,236,000 | -3,555,000 | -7,588,000 | -6,962,000 |
adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization expense | 34,944,000 | 32,651,000 | 30,260,000 | 28,190,000 | 24,488,000 | 21,423,000 | 19,275,000 | 17,672,000 | 15,399,000 | 13,962,000 | 15,987,000 | 14,528,000 | 13,365,000 | 11,876,000 | 11,019,000 | 10,432,000 | 9,988,000 | 9,017,000 | 8,262,000 | 8,074,000 | 7,235,000 | 6,092,000 | 5,456,000 | 4,770,000 | 3,926,000 | 3,582,000 | 3,067,000 | 2,669,000 | 2,492,000 | 2,170,000 | 2,146,000 |
amortization expense of acquired intangible assets | 11,114,000 | 8,633,000 | 4,080,000 | 4,255,000 | 4,245,000 | 4,240,000 | 5,124,000 | 3,381,000 | 3,083,000 | 3,036,000 | 2,982,000 | 2,975,000 | 2,551,000 | 2,552,000 | 2,315,000 | 2,238,000 | 2,231,000 | 2,226,000 | 2,066,000 | 1,576,000 | 1,576,000 | 1,577,000 | 1,322,000 | 641,000 | 642,000 | 779,000 | 95,000 | ||||
amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs | 49,551,000 | 48,082,000 | 44,811,000 | 42,308,000 | 40,123,000 | 39,068,000 | 35,428,000 | 33,207,000 | 31,393,000 | 30,111,000 | 27,350,000 | 25,315,000 | 23,728,000 | 22,325,000 | 19,738,000 | 17,755,000 | 16,126,000 | 14,912,000 | 11,981,000 | 10,454,000 | 9,445,000 | 8,678,000 | 7,249,000 | 6,248,000 | 5,890,000 | 5,535,000 | 5,146,000 | 4,724,000 | 4,457,000 | 4,324,000 | 3,827,000 |
amortization of debt issuance costs | 2,040,000 | 2,038,000 | 1,346,000 | 984,000 | 982,000 | 981,000 | 980,000 | 979,000 | 978,000 | 977,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
non-cash operating lease costs | 20,311,000 | 18,445,000 | 15,102,000 | 16,331,000 | 15,908,000 | 15,657,000 | 14,532,000 | 13,280,000 | 11,730,000 | 9,903,000 | 8,892,000 | 8,332,000 | 7,880,000 | 7,108,000 | 6,638,000 | 6,577,000 | 6,380,000 | 6,031,000 | 5,839,000 | 5,656,000 | |||||||||||
stock-based compensation expense | 216,553,000 | 188,593,000 | 172,654,000 | 159,401,000 | 172,117,000 | 157,178,000 | 144,870,000 | 113,236,000 | 140,432,000 | 129,138,000 | 122,104,000 | 107,819,000 | 109,738,000 | 105,173,000 | 114,817,000 | 105,854,000 | 98,988,000 | 89,903,000 | 79,997,000 | 59,973,000 | 61,380,000 | 57,185,000 | 51,383,000 | 27,770,000 | 23,866,000 | 18,376,000 | 12,335,000 | 13,275,000 | 13,227,000 | 7,586,000 | 4,118,000 |
accretion of investments purchased at a discount | -1,730,000 | -1,905,000 | -2,061,000 | -3,752,000 | -5,107,000 | -5,003,000 | -5,002,000 | -6,383,000 | -3,199,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized losses on hedging transactions | -4,094,000 | 3,033,000 | 1,231,000 | -3,898,000 | -821,000 | -1,267,000 | 1,277,000 | 1,564,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
deferred income taxes | 2,145,000 | -3,698,000 | 3,490,000 | -482,000 | -17,545,000 | 186,000 | 136,000 | -4,332,000 | -1,394,000 | -43,000 | 194,000 | 149,000 | -56,000 | 65,000 | -41,000 | 138,000 | -436,000 | -223,000 | -904,000 | -521,000 | -461,000 | -520,000 | -617,000 | -49,000 | |||||||
other | 1,204,000 | 1,234,000 | -72,000 | -244,000 | 659,000 | 644,000 | 1,603,000 | 314,000 | 372,000 | 1,031,000 | 1,267,000 | -607,000 | -1,728,000 | 248,000 | -254,000 | 354,000 | 308,000 | -13,000 | 304,000 | -56,000 | 30,000 | 29,000 | 16,000 | 57,000 | 25,000 | 223,000 | 40,000 | 42,000 | 519,000 | -317,000 | -148,000 |
changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accounts receivable | -21,330,000 | 482,861,000 | -376,516,000 | -101,537,000 | -89,932,000 | 311,975,000 | -231,366,000 | -23,968,000 | -112,708,000 | 215,082,000 | -206,863,000 | -17,795,000 | -89,836,000 | 130,636,000 | -127,887,000 | -2,827,000 | -97,549,000 | 84,927,000 | -91,477,000 | 4,553,000 | -66,315,000 | 41,634,000 | -42,004,000 | -10,786,000 | -24,291,000 | 22,859,000 | -22,190,000 | 4,319,000 | -26,242,000 | 12,383,000 | -21,398,000 |
deferred contract acquisition costs | -63,736,000 | -43,660,000 | -90,467,000 | -65,828,000 | -41,357,000 | -32,801,000 | -77,652,000 | -54,907,000 | -40,064,000 | -27,680,000 | -66,384,000 | -46,364,000 | -37,407,000 | -26,795,000 | -59,441,000 | -40,549,000 | -34,528,000 | -23,985,000 | -66,543,000 | -27,976,000 | -25,112,000 | -18,042,000 | -32,824,000 | -16,538,000 | -9,514,000 | -6,176,000 | -10,826,000 | -8,228,000 | -9,080,000 | -4,392,000 | -13,229,000 |
prepaid expenses, other current and noncurrent assets | -12,900,000 | -17,322,000 | -29,390,000 | -38,000 | -3,377,000 | -8,767,000 | -16,519,000 | -26,112,000 | 1,311,000 | 1,349,000 | -10,317,000 | -21,805,000 | -221,000 | -7,579,000 | 67,000 | -15,257,000 | 9,029,000 | -4,126,000 | -5,185,000 | -4,925,000 | -1,161,000 | 7,883,000 | -215,000 | -9,384,000 | -1,510,000 | -2,471,000 | |||||
accounts payable | -19,175,000 | -2,942,000 | -11,415,000 | 28,849,000 | -945,000 | 1,043,000 | -3,356,000 | 9,932,000 | -7,008,000 | 4,596,000 | -4,337,000 | -9,307,000 | 2,228,000 | 3,000,000 | 11,392,000 | 3,069,000 | 985,000 | -1,088,000 | 1,030,000 | 1,794,000 | 4,551,000 | 76,000 | -1,061,000 | 2,526,000 | -565,000 | -38,000 | 1,106,000 | 175,000 | -18,000 | -768,000 | 841,000 |
accrued expenses, other current and noncurrent liabilities | -2,157,000 | 8,409,000 | 12,213,000 | 4,448,000 | -5,241,000 | -6,240,000 | 28,909,000 | 8,627,000 | 1,161,000 | 4,859,000 | 11,953,000 | 8,962,000 | 2,272,000 | 3,627,000 | 3,227,000 | 5,121,000 | 5,221,000 | -192,000 | 3,524,000 | 1,275,000 | 2,976,000 | -1,243,000 | 1,632,000 | 1,903,000 | -777,000 | -466,000 | |||||
accrued compensation | 25,281,000 | -54,816,000 | 26,690,000 | 14,687,000 | 14,051,000 | -34,431,000 | -2,309,000 | 12,254,000 | 39,794,000 | -39,232,000 | 13,605,000 | 28,584,000 | 15,146,000 | -32,797,000 | 9,270,000 | 18,815,000 | 11,196,000 | -20,955,000 | 32,294,000 | 13,166,000 | 10,764,000 | -12,347,000 | 15,229,000 | 9,196,000 | 2,093,000 | 1,382,000 | -301,000 | 6,304,000 | -3,145,000 | -4,707,000 | 8,573,000 |
deferred revenue | 4,051,000 | -191,132,000 | 483,041,000 | 106,480,000 | 94,785,000 | -111,254,000 | 317,960,000 | 69,877,000 | 102,631,000 | -40,154,000 | 264,308,000 | 63,394,000 | 106,202,000 | -15,340,000 | 202,584,000 | 59,001,000 | 112,213,000 | 17,381,000 | 134,011,000 | 49,530,000 | 76,751,000 | 2,133,000 | 68,436,000 | 20,761,000 | 34,153,000 | -5,333,000 | 39,660,000 | 5,522,000 | 40,741,000 | 1,256,000 | 39,217,000 |
operating lease liabilities | -3,687,000 | -18,609,000 | -16,815,000 | -14,948,000 | -16,044,000 | -14,202,000 | -13,881,000 | -12,881,000 | -11,466,000 | -11,011,000 | -8,594,000 | -8,683,000 | -6,633,000 | -8,287,000 | -7,390,000 | -7,242,000 | -7,141,000 | -5,890,000 | -5,830,000 | -6,976,000 | -4,424,000 | -4,821,000 | -2,122,000 | -293,000 | -3,195,000 | -1,994,000 | |||||
net cash from operating activities | 204,073,000 | 448,280,000 | 250,604,000 | 211,081,000 | 179,433,000 | 331,335,000 | 203,557,000 | 173,414,000 | 142,069,000 | 260,806,000 | 135,936,000 | 108,469,000 | 89,481,000 | 128,457,000 | 103,138,000 | 77,241,000 | 48,262,000 | 93,271,000 | 44,736,000 | 73,368,000 | 30,404,000 | 53,532,000 | 31,635,000 | 20,822,000 | 5,431,000 | 21,429,000 | 17,823,000 | 13,483,000 | 15,707,000 | 11,014,000 | 14,658,000 |
capital expenditures | -34,944,000 | -34,984,000 | -78,683,000 | -91,618,000 | -36,005,000 | -39,454,000 | -67,239,000 | -50,288,000 | -41,281,000 | -36,088,000 | -34,635,000 | -34,583,000 | -26,663,000 | -32,843,000 | -28,367,000 | -33,496,000 | -18,813,000 | -9,904,000 | -17,035,000 | -17,587,000 | -12,370,000 | -11,305,000 | -20,720,000 | -11,717,000 | -2,471,000 | -12,012,000 | -10,271,000 | -8,901,000 | -547,000 | -5,770,000 | -2,738,000 |
free cash flows | 169,129,000 | 413,296,000 | 171,921,000 | 119,463,000 | 143,428,000 | 291,881,000 | 136,318,000 | 123,126,000 | 100,788,000 | 224,718,000 | 101,301,000 | 73,886,000 | 62,818,000 | 95,614,000 | 74,771,000 | 43,745,000 | 29,449,000 | 83,367,000 | 27,701,000 | 55,781,000 | 18,034,000 | 42,227,000 | 10,915,000 | 9,105,000 | 2,960,000 | 9,417,000 | 7,552,000 | 4,582,000 | 15,160,000 | 5,244,000 | 11,920,000 |
cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of property, equipment and other assets | -17,755,000 | -17,311,000 | -60,046,000 | -72,163,000 | -15,018,000 | -17,025,000 | -49,384,000 | -35,651,000 | -30,894,000 | -28,659,000 | -27,070,000 | -26,244,000 | -18,681,000 | -25,202,000 | -21,250,000 | -27,604,000 | -13,988,000 | -6,454,000 | -13,950,000 | -14,812,000 | -10,499,000 | -8,904,000 | -18,279,000 | -9,694,000 | |||||||
capitalized internal-use software | -17,189,000 | -17,673,000 | -18,637,000 | -19,455,000 | -20,987,000 | -22,429,000 | -17,855,000 | -14,637,000 | -10,387,000 | -7,429,000 | -7,565,000 | -8,339,000 | -7,982,000 | -7,641,000 | -7,117,000 | -5,892,000 | -4,825,000 | -3,450,000 | -3,085,000 | -2,775,000 | -1,871,000 | -2,401,000 | -2,441,000 | -2,023,000 | -2,471,000 | -1,802,000 | -1,449,000 | -810,000 | -547,000 | -356,000 | -349,000 |
payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 0 | -672,780,000 | 0 | 0 | -12,921,000 | -357,404,000 | 0 | -4,377,000 | 0 | -24,907,000 | 0 | -11,110,000 | -30,683,000 | -10,609,000 | |||||||||||||||||
purchase of strategic investments | -38,000 | 0 | -225,000 | -561,000 | 0 | 0 | -1,006,000 | -1,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of short-term investments | -505,081,000 | -896,388,000 | -393,993,000 | -157,570,000 | -298,770,000 | -430,296,000 | -287,043,000 | -242,176,000 | -385,867,000 | -375,929,000 | -323,904,000 | -226,496,000 | -303,488,000 | -210,255,000 | -34,833,000 | -185,857,000 | -311,414,000 | -312,840,000 | -91,008,000 | -304,834,000 | -244,975,000 | -174,663,000 | -1,052,865,000 | -55,221,000 | -59,133,000 | -88,410,000 | -62,862,000 | -92,428,000 | -42,467,000 | -137,429,000 | |
proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | 149,210,000 | 93,593,000 | 225,132,000 | 270,890,000 | 336,352,000 | 268,651,000 | 293,015,000 | 244,566,000 | 340,838,000 | 253,849,000 | 153,683,000 | 161,365,000 | 400,705,000 | 186,096,000 | 379,595,000 | 325,868,000 | 306,734,000 | 322,677,000 | 222,473,000 | 278,929,000 | 207,233,000 | 76,582,000 | 80,560,000 | 83,212,000 | 59,217,000 | 66,796,000 | 60,355,000 | 67,758,000 | 42,270,000 | 29,333,000 | |
proceeds from sale of short-term investments | 31,910,000 | 8,348,000 | 0 | 45,060,000 | 25,447,000 | 0 | 10,999,000 | 0 | 11,500,000 | 7,008,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
net cash from investing activities | -360,913,000 | -1,502,211,000 | -247,582,000 | -360,242,000 | -86,205,000 | -162,545,000 | -180,415,000 | -91,274,000 | 70,054,000 | -57,702,000 | 291,488,000 | 106,515,000 | -23,873,000 | -67,000 | 103,120,000 | -64,790,000 | -50,112,000 | -97,886,000 | -1,018,700,000 | 21,440,000 | -7,276,000 | -33,626,000 | -8,397,000 | -34,394,000 | -3,937,000 | -115,346,000 | -165,671,000 | ||||
cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | 0 | 3,984,000 | 84,000 | 41,000 | 2,566,000 | 890,000 | 962,000 | 7,439,000 | 2,592,000 | 1,256,000 | 750,000 | 1,090,000 | 1,122,000 | 982,000 | 753,000 | 1,319,000 | 2,227,000 | 2,644,000 | 4,311,000 | 2,665,000 | 6,726,000 | 4,519,000 | 9,048,000 | 5,796,000 | 3,699,000 | 3,059,000 | 6,339,000 | 8,030,000 | 5,697,000 | 9,796,000 | 640,000 |
proceeds from issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan | 41,219,000 | 0 | 33,591,000 | 0 | 30,853,000 | 0 | 23,140,000 | 0 | 17,141,000 | 0 | 9,999,000 | 0 | 7,745,000 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
payment of holdback amounts related to a business acquisition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments for issuance costs related to the 2028 notes | 0 | -684,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of capped calls related to the 2028 notes | 0 | -197,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net cash from financing activities | 21,396,000 | 3,103,000 | 395,111,000 | -399,000 | 24,910,000 | 890,000 | 34,514,000 | 7,439,000 | 20,999,000 | 1,256,000 | 31,388,000 | 1,090,000 | 12,532,000 | 980,000 | 23,691,000 | 1,318,000 | 13,734,000 | 2,594,000 | 21,452,000 | 2,665,000 | 13,039,000 | 4,519,000 | 1,004,324,000 | 5,796,000 | 9,033,000 | 3,059,000 | 14,084,000 | 8,030,000 | 12,821,000 | 11,449,000 | -851,000 |
net increase in cash and cash equivalents | -135,444,000 | -1,050,828,000 | 398,133,000 | 232,384,000 | 204,861,000 | 130,565,000 | 163,883,000 | -179,389,000 | 76,863,000 | 99,517,000 | -13,091,000 | 18,285,000 | 172,067,000 | 71,735,000 | 418,317,000 | 185,074,000 | 38,123,000 | 95,798,000 | -151,864,000 | ||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 0 | 2,389,023,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,423,080,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,262,206,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,013,210,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275,898,000 | |||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents at end of period | -135,444,000 | 1,338,195,000 | 398,133,000 | 232,384,000 | 204,861,000 | 1,553,645,000 | 163,883,000 | -179,389,000 | 76,863,000 | 1,361,723,000 | -13,091,000 | 18,285,000 | 172,067,000 | 1,084,945,000 | 418,317,000 | 185,074,000 | 38,123,000 | 371,696,000 | |||||||||||||
supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cash paid for income taxes, net of tax refunds | 12,268,000 | 12,391,000 | 934,000 | 7,502,000 | 9,399,000 | 7,920,000 | 6,223,000 | 5,286,000 | 3,574,000 | 5,000 | 3,003,000 | 140,000 | 1,298,000 | 2,479,000 | 564,000 | 1,101,000 | 983,000 | 1,496,000 | 787,000 | 265,000 | 663,000 | 810,000 | 270,000 | ||||||||
cash paid for interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
non-cash activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations, net of terminations | 29,335,000 | 54,830,000 | 2,956,000 | 14,192,000 | 8,894,000 | 16,926,000 | 21,464,000 | 15,617,000 | 6,601,000 | 1,746,000 | 10,390,000 | 8,537,000 | 4,661,000 | 5,426,000 | 5,000 | 8,970,000 | 4,865,000 | 13,787,000 | 4,468,000 | 6,300,000 | |||||||||||
net change in purchased equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | -1,402,000 | -5,283,000 | 11,028,000 | 555,000 | 462,000 | -21,000 | 1,641,000 | 489,000 | 281,000 | 1,247,000 | 1,592,000 | -917,000 | -2,393,000 | 2,906,000 | -8,706,000 | 5,683,000 | 1,153,000 | 1,884,000 | -2,932,000 | 3,231,000 | 108,000 | -1,893,000 | 1,360,000 | 7,000 | 758,000 | 786,000 | |||||
payment of deferred consideration related to business acquisitions | -352,000 | -200,000 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of the 2028 notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of capped calls related to the 2028 convertible senior notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments for the settlement of the 2025 notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net cash used by investing activities | 518,000 | -201,660,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized gains on hedging transactions | 3,689,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization of investments purchased at a premium | -3,193,000 | -1,956,000 | -1,268,000 | -165,000 | 3,115,000 | 3,154,000 | 2,841,000 | 2,605,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
net cash provided (used) by investing activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 975,000 | 974,000 | 973,000 | 972,000 | 14,098,000 | 13,887,000 | 13,680,000 | 13,476,000 | 13,275,000 | 13,076,000 | 12,882,000 | 12,690,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
impairment of assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 416,000 | 0 | 430,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
strategic investments | -700,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization of investment premiums, net of accretion of purchase discounts | 638,000 | 1,280,000 | 1,991,000 | 2,671,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of capped calls related to convertible senior notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payment of deferred consideration related to a business acquisition | -50,000 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
acquired intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,480,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of strategic investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments of offering costs related to initial public offering | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
repurchases of unvested common stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22,000 | -721,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
repayments of notes receivable from stockholders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,905,000 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
vesting of early exercised common stock options | 0 | 0 | 70,000 | 131,000 | 131,000 | 131,000 | 139,000 | 277,000 | 277,000 | 290,000 | 343,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
net change in deferred offering costs accrued | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investments in privately held companies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 17,259,000 | 23,510,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 0 | 0 | 141,851,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78,484,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136,147,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | 11,243,000 | -6,669,000 | 102,016,000 | 17,259,000 | 48,058,000 | 7,188,000 | 69,346,000 | 23,510,000 | -12,881,000 | 24,591,000 | 43,264,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
interest paid | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents | 11,243,000 | -6,669,000 | 102,016,000 | 17,259,000 | 48,058,000 | 7,188,000 | 69,346,000 | 23,510,000 | -12,493,000 | 24,681,000 | 42,786,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
restricted cash, current and noncurrent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 11,243,000 | -6,669,000 | 102,016,000 | 17,259,000 | 48,058,000 | 7,188,000 | 69,346,000 | 23,510,000 | -12,881,000 | 24,591,000 | 43,264,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | -6,669,000 | -39,835,000 | 7,188,000 | -9,138,000 | 24,591,000 | -92,883,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
noncash operating lease costs | 4,513,000 | 3,906,000 | 3,434,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
noncash activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment in a privately held company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of common stock related to early exercised stock options | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accretion of series c and d redeemable convertible preferred stock | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
repurchases of unvested common stock by cancellation of indebtedness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
restricted cash, current | -90,000 | 186,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accretion of purchased discounts, net of amortization of investment premiums | -21,000 | -142,000 | -300,000 | -479,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
restricted cash, current and non-current | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
restricted cash, non-current | 0 | 292,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | 2,596,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of property and equipment | -10,210,000 | -5,414,000 | -2,389,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
noncash activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations | 18,237,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of property, equipment and other | -8,822,000 | -8,091,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the statements of cash flows above: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization of acquired intangible assets | 166,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
prepaid expenses and other assets | -583,000 | -1,640,000 | -1,138,000 | -1,727,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accrued expenses and other liabilities | -2,089,000 | -1,068,000 | 2,110,000 | -600,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the statements of cash flows above: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accretion of purchase discounts, net of amortization of investment premiums | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cash paid for income taxes | 604,000 | 517,000 | 262,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments of costs related to initial public offering | -230,000 | -770,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net change in deferred offering costs, accrued but not paid | -230,000 | -522,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in restricted cash | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents, end of period | -151,864,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net change in purchases of equipment, accrued but not paid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
issuance of notes receivable related to early exercised stock options | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
capitalized leasehold improvements paid directly by landlord | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net change in equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses |


